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    <title>Doha Debates</title>
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    <itunes:summary>Doha Debates brings you thought-provoking debates on today’s biggest issues with global thought leaders and students.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Doha Debates</title>
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      <title>How does football influence who we are?</title>
      <itunes:title>How does football influence who we are?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>How does football influence who we are?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Imran Garda is joined by Tony Karon, David Goldblatt and Honey Thaljieh to explore how football shapes identity, belonging and community. From nationalism to religion, the discussion examines how the world&rsquo;s most popular sport can both unite and divide us.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How does football influence who we are?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Imran Garda is joined by Tony Karon, David Goldblatt and Honey Thaljieh to explore how football shapes identity, belonging and community. From nationalism to religion, the discussion examines how the world&rsquo;s most popular sport can both unite and divide us.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:episode>20</itunes:episode>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2026 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Is having children a choice or responsibility?</title>
      <itunes:title>Is having children a choice or responsibility?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Is having children a choice or responsibility?</p> <p>In this episode of&nbsp;<a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Soraya Salam is joined by Stephen Shaw, Laurie DeRose, Alaka Basu, and Antonina Lewandowska to explore falling birth rates, changing ideas around family and parenthood, and what our reproductive choices may mean for society.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the&nbsp;<a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is having children a choice or responsibility?</p> <p>In this episode of&nbsp;<a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Soraya Salam is joined by Stephen Shaw, Laurie DeRose, Alaka Basu, and Antonina Lewandowska to explore falling birth rates, changing ideas around family and parenthood, and what our reproductive choices may mean for society.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the&nbsp;<a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Al Jazeera Media Network</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2026 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>2804</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Resistance: Who gets to decide?</title>
      <itunes:title>Resistance: Who gets to decide?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Who decides if resistance is legitimate?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Nadir Nahdi is joined by Diana Buttu, Victor Gao, Amina Rasul and Saeed Khan to explore what makes resistance legitimate in a historical and religious context and when it is criminalised or justified.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance.&nbsp;Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Who decides if resistance is legitimate?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Nadir Nahdi is joined by Diana Buttu, Victor Gao, Amina Rasul and Saeed Khan to explore what makes resistance legitimate in a historical and religious context and when it is criminalised or justified.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance.&nbsp;Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>18</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Al Jazeera Media Network</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>2897</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Is contemporary art relevant today?</title>
      <itunes:title>Is contemporary art relevant today?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Is contemporary art relevant today?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Nadir Nahdi is joined by Wafaa Bilal, Samar Younes, Fen de Villiers and Molly Crabapple to discuss whether contemporary art remains relevant in today&rsquo;s world, as well as the role of artists in addressing social issues.&nbsp;</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is contemporary art relevant today?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Nadir Nahdi is joined by Wafaa Bilal, Samar Younes, Fen de Villiers and Molly Crabapple to discuss whether contemporary art remains relevant in today&rsquo;s world, as well as the role of artists in addressing social issues.&nbsp;</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Al Jazeera Media Network</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2026 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>2922</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Is social justice a new religion?</title>
      <itunes:title>Is social justice a new religion?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Has social justice become the new religion of the West?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Mohamed Hassan is joined by Michael Eric Dyson, Khaled Beydoun and Joshua Mitchell to explore a growing question shaping modern societies: as traditional religious frameworks lose influence in parts of the West, what is taking their place?</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Has social justice become the new religion of the West?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Mohamed Hassan is joined by Michael Eric Dyson, Khaled Beydoun and Joshua Mitchell to explore a growing question shaping modern societies: as traditional religious frameworks lose influence in parts of the West, what is taking their place?</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Al Jazeera Media Network</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 14:23:06 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Do conspiracy theories hold value?</title>
      <itunes:title>Do conspiracy theories hold value?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Is there any value in conspiracy theories?&nbsp;</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Dareen Abughaida is joined by Andrea Kitta, Heather Berlin, Alex Berenson and Nuurrianti Jalli to explore how conspiracy theories form, why people are drawn to them and whether they serve any real purpose, while examining the fine line between skepticism and conspiracy thinking.&nbsp;</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is there any value in conspiracy theories?&nbsp;</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Dareen Abughaida is joined by Andrea Kitta, Heather Berlin, Alex Berenson and Nuurrianti Jalli to explore how conspiracy theories form, why people are drawn to them and whether they serve any real purpose, while examining the fine line between skepticism and conspiracy thinking.&nbsp;</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Al Jazeera Media Network</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>2898</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Are we heading into a world divided by AI tribes?</title>
      <itunes:title>Are we heading into a world divided by AI tribes?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Are we heading into a world divided by AI tribes?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Mohamed Hassan is joined by Evgeny Morozov, James Brusseau, Elina Noor and Robert Wright to explore how AI is reshaping our politics, culture and collective thinking.</p> <p>From corporate dependence and embedded ideological biases to the dangerous race between superpowers for AI dominance, the debate questions who really controls AI and what that means for the rest of the world.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Are we heading into a world divided by AI tribes?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Mohamed Hassan is joined by Evgeny Morozov, James Brusseau, Elina Noor and Robert Wright to explore how AI is reshaping our politics, culture and collective thinking.</p> <p>From corporate dependence and embedded ideological biases to the dangerous race between superpowers for AI dominance, the debate questions who really controls AI and what that means for the rest of the world.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Al Jazeera Media Network</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 14:03:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>6021</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Is it time we rethink taxes?</title>
      <itunes:title>Is it time we rethink taxes?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Is it time to rethink taxes?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Malika Bilal is joined by Martin Krause, Pedro Solimano, Gustavo Flores-Macias and Sanjit Dhami to explore whether taxes serve their purpose in building fairer societies.</p> <p>From funding public services to rising inequality and corporate tax avoidance, the debate questions if taxation truly redistributes wealth or if it is time to rethink how the system works.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is it time to rethink taxes?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Malika Bilal is joined by Martin Krause, Pedro Solimano, Gustavo Flores-Macias and Sanjit Dhami to explore whether taxes serve their purpose in building fairer societies.</p> <p>From funding public services to rising inequality and corporate tax avoidance, the debate questions if taxation truly redistributes wealth or if it is time to rethink how the system works.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Al Jazeera Media Network</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 14:29:48 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>7311</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Free will: can we really shape our destiny?</title>
      <itunes:title>Free will: can we really shape our destiny?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Is there a hidden force dictating our behaviour?&nbsp;</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Malika Bilal is joined by Shadi Hamid, Heather Berlin, Peter Ulric Tse, and Gregg D. Caruso to discuss whether we truly have free will or if our choices are shaped by forces beyond our control. The discussion explores this topic through science, history, and religion.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a>&nbsp;YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is there a hidden force dictating our behaviour?&nbsp;</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Malika Bilal is joined by Shadi Hamid, Heather Berlin, Peter Ulric Tse, and Gregg D. Caruso to discuss whether we truly have free will or if our choices are shaped by forces beyond our control. The discussion explores this topic through science, history, and religion.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a>&nbsp;YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Al Jazeera Media Network</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 14:10:42 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Is our timeline of human history accurate?</title>
      <itunes:title>Is our timeline of human history accurate?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Do we really know our past?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Imran Garda is joined by Edwin Barnhart, Sarah Parcak, Flint Dibble and Eduardo Goes Neves to discuss whether our understanding of the past is truly complete or if there are hidden chapters waiting to be uncovered.&nbsp;</p> <p>The discussion explores archaeological findings, historical incidents, and if alternative theories of lost civilisations are true.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do we really know our past?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Imran Garda is joined by Edwin Barnhart, Sarah Parcak, Flint Dibble and Eduardo Goes Neves to discuss whether our understanding of the past is truly complete or if there are hidden chapters waiting to be uncovered.&nbsp;</p> <p>The discussion explores archaeological findings, historical incidents, and if alternative theories of lost civilisations are true.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>What if humanity meets the unknown?</title>
      <itunes:title>What if humanity meets the unknown?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What if we&rsquo;re not alone in this universe?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Soraya Salam is joined by Nick Pope, David Grinspoon, Matthias Determann and Shaykh Hamza Karamali to discuss whether extraterrestrial life exists and what that could mean for humanity through history, religion and past incidents.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What if we&rsquo;re not alone in this universe?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Soraya Salam is joined by Nick Pope, David Grinspoon, Matthias Determann and Shaykh Hamza Karamali to discuss whether extraterrestrial life exists and what that could mean for humanity through history, religion and past incidents.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Is humanity hardwired for war?</title>
      <itunes:title>Is humanity hardwired for war?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Is humanity destined for war?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, recorded in 2025, host Soraya Salam is joined by Ian Morris, Charli Carpenter, Noha Aboueldahab and R. Brian Ferguson to discuss whether war is truly inevitable. We examine the roles of history, human behaviour and the forces that drive conflict.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is humanity destined for war?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, recorded in 2025, host Soraya Salam is joined by Ian Morris, Charli Carpenter, Noha Aboueldahab and R. Brian Ferguson to discuss whether war is truly inevitable. We examine the roles of history, human behaviour and the forces that drive conflict.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Al Jazeera Media Network</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 14:11:25 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Is architecture a portrait of society? </title>
      <itunes:title>Is architecture a portrait of society? </itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What does our architecture say about us?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Soraya Salam, is joined by Kamil Khan Mumtaz, Bidisha Sinha, Marwa Al-Sabouni and Lucien Steil to discuss how architecture reflects our reality and how different schools of thought shape the way we understand and respond to it.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What does our architecture say about us?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Soraya Salam, is joined by Kamil Khan Mumtaz, Bidisha Sinha, Marwa Al-Sabouni and Lucien Steil to discuss how architecture reflects our reality and how different schools of thought shape the way we understand and respond to it.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Al Jazeera Media Network</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 14:34:51 +0000</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Are civilisations destined to fail? </title>
      <itunes:title>Are civilisations destined to fail? </itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What is the fate of civilisations?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Soraya Salam explores whether the collapse of civilisations is inevitable or whether they ultimately reinvent themselves.</p> <p>Joined by Payal Arora, Jonathan A.C. Brown, Joseph Tainter and Faisal Devji, the discussion explores the fate of civilisations through political narratives, economy and technology.&nbsp;</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is the fate of civilisations?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Soraya Salam explores whether the collapse of civilisations is inevitable or whether they ultimately reinvent themselves.</p> <p>Joined by Payal Arora, Jonathan A.C. Brown, Joseph Tainter and Faisal Devji, the discussion explores the fate of civilisations through political narratives, economy and technology.&nbsp;</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Al Jazeera Media Network</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 15:33:33 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Can governance be privatised? </title>
      <itunes:title>Can governance be privatised? </itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Can cities exist without governments?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Mohamed Hassan explores the idea of self-governed free cities and how they challenge the authority of nation-states.&nbsp;</p> <p>Joined by Titus Gebel, Evgeny Morozov and Gokce Gunel, the discussion explores what this means for law, rights and how people live together.&nbsp;</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can cities exist without governments?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Mohamed Hassan explores the idea of self-governed free cities and how they challenge the authority of nation-states.&nbsp;</p> <p>Joined by Titus Gebel, Evgeny Morozov and Gokce Gunel, the discussion explores what this means for law, rights and how people live together.&nbsp;</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Al Jazeera Media Network</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 14:33:35 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>2902</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Have superheroes become our moral leaders?</title>
      <itunes:title>Have superheroes become our moral leaders?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Superheroes are often seen as symbols of justice, but could their stories be shaping our sense of morality in ways we don't even realise?&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a>&nbsp;podcast, host Malika Bilal questions the cultural power of superheroes, from their commercial dominance to the way they influence our perceptions of morality, justice and heroism.</p> <p>Joined by New York Times bestselling author Nnedi Okorafor, religion and pop culture scholar Hussein Rashid, and social critic and journalist Keith Spencer, the discussion explores what makes a superhero &ldquo;super&rdquo; and whether fictional heroes are filling a growing moral gap in society.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Superheroes are often seen as symbols of justice, but could their stories be shaping our sense of morality in ways we don't even realise?&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a>&nbsp;podcast, host Malika Bilal questions the cultural power of superheroes, from their commercial dominance to the way they influence our perceptions of morality, justice and heroism.</p> <p>Joined by New York Times bestselling author Nnedi Okorafor, religion and pop culture scholar Hussein Rashid, and social critic and journalist Keith Spencer, the discussion explores what makes a superhero &ldquo;super&rdquo; and whether fictional heroes are filling a growing moral gap in society.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Al Jazeera Media Network</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 13:33:11 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Universities: Truth or ideology?</title>
      <itunes:title>Universities: Truth or ideology?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Have universities begun to favor ideology over truth?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a>&nbsp;podcast, host Malika Bilal questions whether universities still uphold free inquiry, as mounting pressure, surveillance, and self-censorship reshape academic spaces following October 7.</p> <p>Joined by Mohammad Fadel, Pablo Avelluto, Omer Bartov and Dorian Abbot, the discussion explores academic freedom, student activism, and the future of open debate in higher education worldwide.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Have universities begun to favor ideology over truth?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a>&nbsp;podcast, host Malika Bilal questions whether universities still uphold free inquiry, as mounting pressure, surveillance, and self-censorship reshape academic spaces following October 7.</p> <p>Joined by Mohammad Fadel, Pablo Avelluto, Omer Bartov and Dorian Abbot, the discussion explores academic freedom, student activism, and the future of open debate in higher education worldwide.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Al Jazeera Media Network</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2026 15:04:48 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Have global justice institutions failed?</title>
      <itunes:title>Have global justice institutions failed?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Can the world agree on a shared system of morality and justice?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Mohamed Hassan examines whether international institutions have lived up to their founding ideals, and what their failure to stop the genocide in Gaza says about the West&rsquo;s moral leadership today.&nbsp;</p> <p>Joined by Bruno Macaes, David Oldroyd-Bolt, Wadah Khanfar and Randa Slim, the discussion explores power, justice and the future of the global order.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the @DohaDebates YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can the world agree on a shared system of morality and justice?</p> <p>In this episode of <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Mohamed Hassan examines whether international institutions have lived up to their founding ideals, and what their failure to stop the genocide in Gaza says about the West&rsquo;s moral leadership today.&nbsp;</p> <p>Joined by Bruno Macaes, David Oldroyd-Bolt, Wadah Khanfar and Randa Slim, the discussion explores power, justice and the future of the global order.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the @DohaDebates YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:author>Al Jazeera Media Network</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 14:25:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>2936</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>What if we could cheat death?</title>
      <itunes:title>What if we could cheat death?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What if we could cheat death? Researchers are pushing the boundaries of what it means to grow older.</p> <p>In this episode of&nbsp;<a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a>&nbsp;podcast, host Nadir Nahdi asks: Is ageing a natural stage of life to be honoured or a biological flaw that humanity should overcome? Joined by guests Thalia Arawi, Natasha Vita-More, Michael Hauskeller and Dr Alaa Murabit.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What if we could cheat death? Researchers are pushing the boundaries of what it means to grow older.</p> <p>In this episode of&nbsp;<a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a>&nbsp;podcast, host Nadir Nahdi asks: Is ageing a natural stage of life to be honoured or a biological flaw that humanity should overcome? Joined by guests Thalia Arawi, Natasha Vita-More, Michael Hauskeller and Dr Alaa Murabit.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Who decides what&rsquo;s true in the digital age? From COVID-19 vaccines to election meddling, that battle is increasingly being fought online.</p> <p>In this episode of&nbsp;<a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> podcast, host Mohamed Hassan unpacks disinformation, free speech and the limits of open debate with guests Renee DiResta, Siva Vaidhyanathan and Glenn Greenwald.</p> <p>The views expressed in this episode are the guests&rsquo; own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&rsquo;s editorial stance. Visit the <a href="https://studio.youtube.com/channel/UCxy3YdyzNFbPLOPsIlSSt0A">@DohaDebates</a> YouTube channel for the extended version.</p> <p><strong>Connect with us:</strong></p> <p>@AJEPodcasts on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/AJEPodcasts">X</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.instagram.com/ajepodcasts/">Instagram</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AJEPodcasts">Facebook</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzGHKb8i9vTwjZkiFu6LhzsLUKFkYO60I">YouTube</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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